Poetry Forms
Write poems with the forms, not around them
About this course
This course teaches the craft of poetic form using the terms and tools poets actually use: stress-based scansion and the standard metrical feet, rhyme-scheme notation and the difference between perfect, slant, and eye rhyme, the volta and rhyme structure of the Italian and English sonnet, the refrain machinery of the villanelle, the line-as-unit logic of free verse, and the visual grammar of concrete poetry. You will scan iambic pentameter, write a fourteen-line sonnet that turns at the right place, build a villanelle from two refrains, shape a free-verse poem where every line break is a decision, and make a poem whose layout on the page is part of its meaning. Every lesson pairs a concept with a named technique and worked examples drawn from poems like Shakespeare's Sonnet 18, Elizabeth Bishop's One Art, Dylan Thomas's Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night, William Carlos Williams's The Red Wheelbarrow, and George Herbert's Easter Wings.
Curriculum
Module 1: Meter, Rhythm, and Scansion
- Stress, Syllables, and How to Scan a LinePreview
- Feet and the Named Meters🔒
- Substitution, Variation, and Why Perfect Meter Is Dull🔒
Module 2: Rhyme and Sound
- Kinds of Rhyme and How to Notate a Scheme🔒
- Rhyming Without Forcing the Sense🔒
- Alliteration, Assonance, and Sound Beyond Rhyme🔒
Module 3: Fixed Forms: The Sonnet and the Villanelle
- The Sonnet: Italian and English Patterns🔒
- The Villanelle: Two Refrains, Nineteen Lines🔒
- Choosing a Form on Purpose🔒
Module 4: Free Verse, Concrete Poetry, and the Line
- Free Verse Is Not Formless🔒
- The Line Break as a Tool🔒
- Concrete Poetry: When Shape Is Meaning🔒